Types of Steel Materials and Their Uses

Steel is a very useful material that is utilized in a myriad of applications. Steel is a component in over 55% of automobiles. Its flexibility is determined by the type of alloy elements that are used to make it as these factors impact the overall strength endurance, durability, and performance. The method by which the metal is cooled has an impact on its microstructure, and consequently its overall properties. It is also possible to manipulate it to attain specific properties like yield strength, machinability and resistance to corrosion.

Steel is iron which has had other elements added to it to enhance its physical properties and make the steel suitable for specific uses. The proportions of the other alloying elements determines the category of steel a particular steel is part of and its overall performance in different applications.

For example stainless is composed of a minimum of 11 percent of chromium. This makes it invulnerable against corrosion. This makes it ideal for a range of applications for cutlery or kitchen utensils. Tool steel, meanwhile is extremely high in strength and abrasion resistance that makes it a favorite for hand machines and tools. Carbon steels can also be adapted to a wide range of applications due to their excellent ductility. Electrical steel is on the other hand is a highly specialized type of steel that contains silicon (typically 3%). This enhances the magnetic properties and decreases losses from eddy-current. It is therefore ideal for transformer cores and laminations of electric motors.

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